information-theoretic security in our ever challenging cyberlandscape.
As you can imagine, security in a digital world, is one of the major
priorities, susceptible to grab all our attention in real-time. The stakes are
strategic and huge.
We come from modern cryptographic schemes that rely on
computational complexity for their security.
Henceforth, we can talk about another notion of security: information-theoretic
security; meaning that, even with limitless computational power, attackers
could extract no useful information from an encrypted message.
Thanks to researchers at MIT and Maynooth University in Ireland who have showed
how to calculate the minimum-security guarantees for any given encryption
scheme, which could enable information managers to make more informed decisions
about how to protect data.
“By investigating these limits and
characterizing them, you can gain quite a bit of insight about the performance
of these schemes and how you can leverage tools from other fields, like coding
theory and so forth, for designing and understanding security systems,” said
Flavio du Pin Calmon, a graduate student in electrical engineering and computer
science and first author on all three Allerton papers. His advisor, Muriel
Médard, the Cecil E. Green Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer
Science, is also on all three papers; they’re joined by colleagues including
Ken Duffy of Maynooth and Mayank Varia of MIT’s Lincoln Laboratory.